Critique an events marketing actions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

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Edwin Blanco Eng 112 03/14/14 Oliver character investigation The tale Oliver Twist is about a vagrant on the search for his actual character. During this quest for selfhood Oliver comes into contact with the corruptive side of the real world, in the long run testing his guiltless character all in all and leaving us to ask how can he stay unadulterated and blameless in a barbarous and ruined spot? In Charles Dickens’s epic, Oliver Twist the primary subject is for to check whether Oliver will keep up his blamelessness in a degenerate area like London. This thought of adolescence speaks to youngsters, for example, Oliver Twist, as being guiltless, however helpless against good and criminal debasements. The epic spotlights on this thought by portraying Oliver as a youthful, naã ¯ve, blameless youngster. All through the movement of the novel, Oliver is compelled to manage the pack of hoodlums like Fagin and the shrewd dodger. Oliver needs to decipher their physical activities just like that of right or wrong. In this novel, Dickens composed the character of Oliver Twist as a model of honesty. Oliver is a portrayal of a decent individual who individuals like Fagin and Bill Sikes attempt to degenerate yet Oliver defeats over their defilement of abhorrence. Oliver is a significant character in the novel on the grounds that for a mind-blowing duration he was dealt with terrible as though he was a criminal he has never observed what the truth resembles in light of the fact that he is being controlled. Oliver’s guiltlessness is continually being tried again and again, particularly when he is acquainted with the life of the criminal upon his appearance in London. In being raised as a vagrant, Oliver didn't have the chance to pick any part of his own life, but instead lived in an organized situation where he was determined what to do and when to do it and was given what he need in o... ...iver quickly remembers it as a shrewd demonstration. Oliver’s honest and basic character watched him from these events of bad behavior. From the start Oliver Twist doesn't know about himself or of what's going on, yet then is seeing what's going on is terrible. Oliver’s guiltlessness attempts to shield him from being influenced by the criminal defilement seen and experienced through the group of thugs. Oliver is a character who is delineated as a naã ¯ve and guiltless youngster. These characters protect him from being completely mindful of his environmental factors. All through the whole novel Oliver experiences terrible encounters with these lawbreakers yet he doesn’t transform he despite everything stays blameless and naã ¯ve. Oliver doesn't see the crooks a similar manner by which others sees them, and it is this that permits Oliver to stay unadulterated and blameless even with corruptive shades of malice encompassing him.

How to Find High School Essay Samples PDF

How to Find High School Essay Samples PDFHigh school essay samples of are among the best ways to begin writing a curriculum vitae. You will want to include all of the information that you have gained throughout the course of the semester and then you can present it in a way that will stand out above the rest.After completing the high school coursework you need to begin by selecting a topic for your own essay. This is one of the main things that you will want to consider before getting started. You need to find a topic that is current and interesting to you.The good essay samples pdf should be able to provide you with a brief outline of the topic, a number of good topics to use with the introduction and the conclusion. It will also give you a good basis to begin writing your curriculum vitae.High school students will also want to review the sample essays before they begin writing the other sections of their curriculum vitae. They can also use the essay samples as references when they are writing other parts of the education project. One reason to take a look at the sample essays is to know what types of topics are being used by your teachers and professors in the class.This will help you learn what types of essays are going to be required of you during your high school education. For example, you can use the sample essays to learn how to write an essay topic that is not very challenging. This is something that you want to avoid because you will want to get the highest grade possible.The essay samples pdf can provide you with many of the details that you will need about each topic of the high school course. This is very important if you want to be successful in getting the best grades possible.The next thing that you will want to look for as you begin your high school education is a research guide that is organized in a logical manner. The high school essay samples of should not only allow you to do some research, but it should also allow you to organize and proc ess your information. This is very important because it allows you to understand the content of the assigned essay.After the high school essay samples pdf you will want to examine the grammar and punctuation guidelines. These are very important and can make or break your chance of getting a great grade on the assignment. You should also look at the style guidelines and check to see if they are complete and up to date.

Toys And Its Impact On Children And Their Performance Of...

Toys play an important role in childhood development as children learn roles and skills from playing. As a result, the toys children are subjected to have an affect on which roles, interests, and skills are learned and practiced. Through Lego’s product Duplo, I will demonstrate the influence particular gendered toys have on children and their performance of traditional gender roles. Gender, which is a learned performance, is something society has been taught from a very early age and toy advertising has played a significant role in reinforcing the performance. One tradition that is reinforced and naturalized by society is the ideology of a male dominated society, representing strong characteristics of heterosexuality and masculinity; also known as hegemonic masculinity. Therefore, using Ideological Criticism, I will analyze how through the branding and design of Lego’s Duplo toys, children have been constructed to do gender differently, ultimately perpetuating and rein forcing hegemonic masculinity. Lego’s Duplo Series Context Billund, Denmark in the early 1900s. In the small village of Billund, Denmark, Ole Kirk Kristiansen began building his dream of toy manufacturing in a woodworking shop. Within this shop, the first Lego toys of wooden ducks, planes, and trucks were created. Soon after, the Lego name, stemming from the Danish word â€Å"Legt Godt† was developed. The title of Legt Godt, meaning, â€Å"play well† in English and â€Å"I put together† in Latin, showcased the drive andShow MoreRelatedWomen s Lack Of Women1409 Words   |  6 Pagesgraduates in non-STEM programs.† Focusing on the STEM disciplines seem to play crucial roles in the future. The recent research (Rosser 2008) revealed that many initiatives tend to direct toward women’s underrepresentation in STEM careers, according to global demands of recruitment. The aim of this essay is to examine why women are underrepresented in STEM subjects at university in the UK, using evidences to attempt gender differences in program choice and graduation. In the first part of this articleRead More Gender Stereotypes in Science and Technology Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesGender Stereotypes in Science and Technology The experiences we have and the ideas we formulate as children can and do have a tremendous impact on what we do with our lives as adults. One thing that we studied during this course was the differences between toys that boys play with and those that girls play with. When little boys are given things to play with like chemistry sets and erector sets, they are given tools to develop skills like mechanical ability and spatial perception. More importantlyRead MoreThe Choice to Engage in Athletics is Influenced by Many Different Factors827 Words   |  3 PagesMillions of children engage in different types of physical activities and sports around the world. Being involved in these programs provides many health benefits and aids in life long physical skills. Through participation in sports and physical activities, children gain friendships and learn how to cooperate and interact with other children. Participating and sports also provides openings for children to develop characteristics and values that are beneficial to personal growth as they mature. TheRead MoreThe Social Premises Causing Gender Gap Within Maths And Science Involvement1329 Words   |  6 Pageshumanity into men and women and the dominant role of men in modern society has led to the obvious prevalence of men, it can be traced in all cultural and historical periods, particularly in areas such as science. Most of the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) University graduates are men. Among STEM graduates aged 25 to 34, women represented 23% of graduates from engineering and 30% of graduates from mathematics and computer science programs. (Gender differences in science, technology, engineeringRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Masculinity Versus Career Paths1702 Words   |  7 Pagess the role they had in society for decades before that. Men, and still are, expected to go into a career field that pays a lot of money so they can provide for their families. Those career fields are still usually STEM related. Engineers, scientists, mathematicians, doctors, lawyers, etc. It s not just because the individual wants to go into that field. There are outside factors pushing him/her to subconsciously go into that field. Whether it be peer pressure, gender bias, gender stereotypesRead MoreGender Equality And Gender Norms Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesacceptable for parents to raise their children in gender neutral ways. As queer rights, feminist movements, and gender equality take on a greater social relevance, many caregivers no longer expect their children to behave stereotypically â€Å"masculine† or â€Å"feminine;† children may even be praised for going beyond their gendered expectations (e.g., boys who can cook well or girls who are fit and athletic). Raising your kids without expecting them to conform to gender norms may allow them to develop a broadRead MoreGender Equality And Gender Bias2091 Words   |  9 PagesGender equality and gender bias has been vigorously discussed and argued for decades, and it still remains as the issue that cannot be ignored in our society. The NSW department of Education and Training provides the Boys’ and Girls’ Educati on Strategy to assist all government schools in NSW to undertake a strategic approach to address gender as an educational issues(NSW DEC). Still, girls are now facing difficulties that arose from not only their abilities but also the influence from their familiesRead MoreA Student Of Generation X Essay2100 Words   |  9 Pagesstudies of math performance. Synthesizing data collected on more than 3 million participants between 1967 and 1987, the researchers found no large overall differences between boys and girls in math performance. Girls were slightly better at computation in elementary and middle school. In high school, boys showed a slight edge in problem solving, possibly because they took more science classes that emphasized those skills. But boys and girls understood math concepts equally well and any gender differencesRead MoreChildren And Adolescents From Single Parent Families Essay1561 Words   |  7 Pages Application: Children and Adolescents from Single Parent Families â€Å"Being a Single parent is not a life full of struggles, but a journey for the strong.† – Meg Lowery Throughout this course of School-Age and Adolescents in a Multicultural Society, we have touched on all the topics that affect their development. It is not secret that children and Adolescents are faced with such as race, diversity, gender identity, religion most of all diverse family structures. In our ever evolving world we now haveRead MoreGender Roles And Their Impact On Society1841 Words   |  8 PagesWith children being so influenced by what the people around them think and do, its important for those things to be good. Early in life, children develop gender identities, and in our culture there are stereotypes that children pick up on because its seen as the â€Å"norm†. Males are supposed to be independent and competitive while females are more passive and supportive. Teachers can often impose these stereotypes onto their students, meaning no harm, but in the long run these gender roles can impact

Male Domination in A MIdsummer Nights Dream Essay - 956 Words

Male Domination in A MIdsummer Nights Dream Male Domination For many centuries women have been oppressed, and treated like second-class citizens. Over the years, women have earned more rights and have been recognized as equals to men. Although they have earned many things, there are still some signs of them being oppressed by societies that are still mainly dominated by men. The period when Queen Elizabeth was ruling over England was no different. She was a big supporter of William Shakespeare and his acting company. William Shakespeare was one of the first feminist writers. William Shakespeare wrote the play A Midsummer Night’s Dream. The women in the play have no power and there is nothing they can do. The men use their†¦show more content†¦Theseus is in love with Hippolyta and is convinced she loves him. Hippolyta is upset that she was taken away from her old way of living and is now dreading the day when Theseus and her are married. â€Å"Four days will quickly become immersed in night./ Four nights will quickl y dream away the time† (1.1.7-11). Hippolyta thinks that everything is moving too fast and wants time to think about the marriage. To Theseus Hippolyta is a prize that he won in battle and she is his to control. Hippolyta was pulled from her life as Queen of the Amazons, one that she probably ruled and had say of what she did. Hippolyta is now forced into a life where she has no say over one thing that happens to her. She is now going to be controlled by a man and have no power whatsoever. Although Hippolyta was a woman of great power, she is now reduced to a possession, and is owned by a man who can do with whatever he wants. Egeus is controlling his daughter, Hermia, and would rather see her die than go against what he wants. Hermia and Lysander are in love, and want to be married. Egeus doesn’t approve of Lysander, and wants to make Hermia marry the man he approves of. Egeus doesn’t care who his daughter choices or who will make her happy, he just wants her to marry who he likes, and who he thinks will make her happy. Since Hermia will not let in to Egeus’ demands, Egeus goes to Theseus ask for help: â€Å"I beg the ancient privilege of Athens: As she is mine, I mayShow MoreRelatedShakespeares Midsummer Nights Dream is An Elizabethan Era Play with a Greek Twist712 Words   |  3 Pages An Elizabethan Era Play with a Greek Twist William Shakespeare wrote the play, A Midsummer Nights Dream, sometime in the 1590s. The play, a romantic comedy, portrays the adventures of four young lovers, an amateur actors group, their interactions with a Duke and Duchess, and with fairies in a moonlit forest. Although Shakespeare used certain themes in this play to portray Greek aspects, the reflection of Elizabethan England is dominant in several different ways. ShakespearesRead MoreEssay on A Midsummer Nights Dream: Critical Analysis3103 Words   |  13 PagesMandy Conway Mrs. Guynes English 12 16 March 2000 A Critical Analysis of quot;A Midsummer Nights Dreamquot; William Shakespeare, born in 1594, is one of the greatest writers in literature. He dies in 1616 after completing many sonnets and plays. One of which is quot;A Midsummer Nights Dream.quot; They say that this play is the most purely romantic of Shakespeares comedies. The themes of the play are dreams and reality, love and magic. This extraordinary play is a play-with-in-a-play, whichRead MoreA Midsummer Nights Dream By William Shakespeare1773 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare presents the male characters within the play as either being fickle or faithful, he does this using many techniques. By putting each male character under a situation can express both their faithfulness and their fickleness, also by giving evidence to represent how they are either fickle and faithful allows us as a reader to figure it out at our own accord. Theseus can be described as faithful but with elements of fickle, character within A Midsummer Nights dream. It has been said by ShirleyRead MoreEssay on The Taming of the Shrew1781 Words   |  8 Pageshis other romantic comedies, such as Much Ado About Nothing and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. These characteristics include light-hearted and slapstick humour, disguises and deception and a happy ending in which most of the characters come out satisfied. The play has been dated from as early as 1594 and as late as 1598. (http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/shrew/context.html) The main themes in the play are love, marriage, domination, society expectations, betting and money. Does love really existRead MoreModifying the Story Summer Solstice Through the Screenplay Tatarin4949 Words   |  20 Pages1985, where the first â€Å"fiction† film, Larroseur arrosà © (The Waterer Watered), was said to be based on an 1889 comic strip by Christophe. Succeeding films that are regarded as landmarks in the movie industry like The Great Train Robbery (1903) and Dream of a Rarebit Fiend (1906) were said to be based also on theatrical and comics material. Generally, a generous population would agree that most of the resources of film come from the earlier mediums of print. The world stood witness as popular booksRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesdomestic warfare; more leisure but less fun; more kinds of food but less nutrition. These are the days of two incomes but more divorce, of fancier houses but broken homes. These are the days of quick trips, disposable diapers, throw-away morality, one-night stands, overweight bodies, and pills that do everything from cheer to quiet to kill. It is a time when there is much in the show window and nothing in the stockroom. (Moorehead, n.d.) This book is built on the presumption that developing management

Structure And Corporate Financing Decisions -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Structure And Corporate Financing Decisions? Answer: Introduction The most important decision that is made within a company in the quest to maximize its value is usually the decision on which products to manufacture and / or which services to offer, however, the decision on how to finance the investments in those assets that allow offering such products and / or services (eg in machines and equipment), is often seen as a minor or secondary decision (Miglo, n.d.). This paper intends to emphasize the importance that financial decisions can have on the value of a company, without forgetting that the expected results will depend considerably on the assumptions that are made about the capital markets and the agents that operate in these markets. The capital structure of a business is the combination of debt and capital that an organization uses to Capital structure of Aveo in the past 5 years It is time to review how the capital structure of a firm behaves in the presence of taxes. To that end, we will continue to use the theoretical framework that Modigliani and Miller developed in his article: The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment published in 1958 (Bena and Hanousek, 2006). With a very strong balance sheet, the investors look at various things in the balance sheet to invest in the company. There are two measurements for evaluating a companys strength. The first one is the capital structure and the second is the working capital of the company. Aveo has had a very good performance in terms of asset performance of the company and therefore has had good runnings with the investors. For purposes of the report, we shall analyze the company structure of Aveo Ltd for the last five consecutive years (Agarwal, 2013). For capitalization, the company has a record of long-term and short term structures of capital which are permanent in the long term and are a combination of debt and of equity. Aveo has most likely concentrated on keeping a healthy record of equity as opposed to capital debt of the company. This is a clear indication that the company is financially healthy as the yardstick for debt to equity ratio of any company according to IFRS and IAS is 1:1. Aveo ltd equity comprises of preferred stocks and retained earnings which are the inputs of shareholders equity on the balance sheet account. Aveo equates its debt with its liabilities; however, there is a major difference between operational liabilities and the debt liabilities. The difference is that debt liability forms the capitalization component of a company capital structure. Short term and long term debt form the debt component of a company (Martin and Baker, 2013). Short term debts mostly comprise notes payable. The golden rule is that long term debt should take up two third of the total debt figure according to the prudent principle in accounting. Short term will take the remainder. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Total debt/Shareholder equity 2574/701.8=3.7:1 2183/669.6=3.16:1 1840/853.2=2.16:1 1887.2/918.4=2.0:1 2428.5/1072=2.2:1 The analysis in the figures above indicate that the debt to equity ratio in the five years have been very high. While the recommended yardstick of debt to equity ratio is 1:1, Aveo ltd remains to have a high ratio in terms of debt to equity ratio. In the year 2012, the debt to equity ratio was 3.7:1 which was 3 times higher than the recommended threshold. This is not optimal at all. In 2013, the ratio dropped albeit marginally to 3.2: 1 as well as in the year 2014. This was an improvement in terms of financial management despite being high for the accounting standards. In the financial year ended 2015, it dropped to 2.0:1, although not optimal, it seems the company had put in place measures to tame the high debt to equity ratio. This shows that the liquidity of a company is improving (Brown, Liang and Weisbenner, 2006). This is also the case in 2016 where the debt to equity ratio was 2.2: 1. This shows that in all the 5 financial years the debt to equity ratio exceed the yardstick an d this is not good for the investors in Aveo ltd. Optimum capital structure The assumption in prudence use of leverage or debt is that the management can earn more on borrowed money to the amount of interest and fees expense paid on these funds.If a company in a highly competitive environment, is hobbled by high debt , the company may find its competitors taking advantage of the problems facing the company to grab more market share. But if there are taxes, is the irrelevance of the capital structure maintained? To answer this question, let us imagine that the cash flow (FC) of a company is similar to a pie. That cash flow, brought to present value with the appropriate discount rate, will give us the value of the firm. In a taxed world, a company without debt would have a CF like this: (Brown, Liang and Weisbenner, 2006) Dividend history and policy The financial value of the company, that is, the value of the shares, can be expressed as the current equivalent of the expected dividend stream, valued at the required return (ke): The model is based on the reasonable assumption that the dividend is the principal source of shareholder remuneration but, please note, it does not pre-empt that it should be immediately recognized: all dividends expected over the investment horizon are included, as well as the price which is expected to be able to sell the T share; retained earnings will revert to future dividends and also to terminal value because reinvestment will cause the company to grow at a rate g = ROE (1 - pay out). 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Dividend paid (in millions) 21.1 17.7 - - - Arguments in favor of investing in companies that do not distribute dividends (Chen, 2005) In Aveo Ltd, the company cannot afford to be capitalized by distributing their dividends to the shareholders because of their investment need. Reinvestment is done in bid not to fall behind their competitors and to give the shareholders maximum value in terms of shareholders value for the future. In many cases, the company like Aveo will sell its shares in order to have a tax advantage where dividends are subject to the IRPF. Arguments in favor of the distribution of dividends This is the other side of the coin, where shareholders can sketch a smile every three months. The perspective from this position is totally different from the previous one, where it is preferred that the money earned with the contributions made by the shareholders be returned to them, since in a certain way these benefits belong to them. In this way the shareholder has the freedom to choose what to do with the liquidity obtained. Pay-out Another fact that we usually take into accounting when we intend to invest in a company that distributes dividend is the Pay-out. This is the part of profits that the company destines to dividends, so it will always be advisable to take it into account since, depending on the situation in which the company is, more or less dividends will be distributed. Where are the profits of companies that do not distribute dividends invested? The profits that the company obtains and are not destined to the distribution of dividends do not have a specific destiny, each company makes the most appropriate decision as to where it has to invest this money, although usually this destination is usually the same for all the companies7. For example: to ensure greater liquidity, to have a working fund to help us in a difficult situation, etc. But we must also take into account that there are shareholders who have deposited their trust and money in the company so that it can carry out its activities, so the reward to these shareholders has to come from a part of the profits (Graham, n.d.) Dividend history for the past 5 years The quality of dividends distributed is directly proportional to the quality of financial reports produced. The dividend structure is commensurate to the profits received for the company. Aveo ltd has not paid out dividends for the last three years. In fact the last dividend paid was in the year 2013, the debt to equity ratio has also reduced in those years. Aveo ltd has not paid out dividends for the last three years, and its debt equity ratio has reduced in those three years (Vandekerckhove, 2012). This report discusses the impact of dividend payments on company value, whose maximization, remember, is the financial objective. Modigliani and Miller demonstrated that, under certain conditions, shareholders should be indifferent between the payment of dividends and the capitalization of results; however, some companies have turned this pay into an essential element of their relationship with investors. Others, on the other hand, maintain a systematic policy of reinvestment, without their actions being penalized by investors. Know the complete process that must be followed to make successful decisions in Financial Investments. Dividend distribution Problems in individual decision-making are mainly due to two causes of fear of decision making and thoughtless decision-making (Vandekerckhove, 2012).Attractiveness of Aveo Australia ltd to an investor Aveo is a very attractive company to invest in. it has had its fair share of troubles especially in dividend payout but remains a very attractive company for investors nonetheless. The dividend policy, and its broader expression as a self-financing policy, is closely related to both the financial structure and the investment decisions. Retained earnings are a source of financing that, depending on the preferences of the company and its owners, can make growth possible by supplementing or supplementing debt or other sources of self-financing, such as capital increases. Self-financing is, in fact, the preferred source for many R D-intensive companies, and / or latent opportunities (Graham, n.d.). Regarding how dividends are canceled Brealey and Myers point out: The dividend is fixed by the company's board of directors. The announcement states that payment will be made to all shareholders who are registered on a certain closing date. Later, about two weeks later, dividend checks are se nt to shareholders. Dividends can only be declared by the board of directors, which then has the authority to order the payment of a dividend. If the directors or board of directors decide to declare a dividend, they must take appropriate measures to pay the members at a certain date (Vandekerckhove, 2012). Aveo ltd profitability levels are high showing that investors can be attracted by the levels of profit that the company is having. Although attractiveness of a company can be measured using different yardsticks, profitability, liquidity and the companys general stability remains the key areas of focus for the investors outlook (Graham, n.d.). According to this approach, the shareholder's profitability in any period t is the sum of the dividend yield and the profitability accrued by the change in the value of the shares: so that the model does not establish any express priority between dividends and retention. This result has some logic, because the value of the company's asset is the current equivalent of free cash flow, discounted to the weighted average cost of capital, and neither of these two variables depends on the distribution policy (maintaining the presumption that the decision involves a trade-off between paid dividends and new capital) Nor does it pre-judge that both profits (dividends and capital gains) are strictly equivalent: in fact they are not, because the latter are subject to risk, hence a financial valuation and a discount rate with risk. Accordingly, in a first approximation the effect of the dividend policy on the value of the enterprise will depend on the future impact of the retained earnings: to the extent that the incremental result provided by the domestic reinvestment offsets the risk and the time (preference for liquidity), shareholders will be willing to waive their current dividends in exchange for future (incremental) dividends. Conclusion Aveo is a good company to invest in. It is clear, that the cash flow of the business, will be shared by the shareholders and the State. Then, the present value of what is left to the shareholder, would be the value of the company, or otherwise seen, Vu = E, where Vu is the value of a deleveraged company and E is the equity (Vandekerckhove, 2012). References Agarwal, Y. (2013). Capital Structure Decisions. Hoboken: Wiley. Bena, J. and Hanousek, J. (2006). Rent extraction by large shareholders: evidence using dividend policy in the Czech Republic. Prague: CERGE-EI. Brown, J., Liang, J. and Weisbenner, S. (2006). Executive financial incentives and payout policy. Washington, D.C.: Divisions of Research Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board. Brown, J., Liang, J. and Weisbenner, S. (2006). Executive financial incentives and payout policy. Washington, D.C.: Divisions of Research Statistics and Monetary Affairs, Federal Reserve Board. Chen, A. (2005). Research in finance. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI, . Graham, B. (n.d.). The intelligent investor. New York: Collins. Martin, G. and Baker, H. (2013). Capital structure and corporate financing decisions. Hoboken, business-law.: Wiley. Miglo, A. (n.d.). Capital structure in the modern world. Vandekerckhove, W. (2012). Responsible investment in times of turmoil. Dordrecht [u.a.]: Springer

Pullman Porters Essays - Pullman Company, Pullman Porter

Pullman Porters Rachel Bates BLS 340 Movie Reaction Movie #1 Miles of Smiles, Years of Struggle This movie was about the Pullman Porters, which worked on the trains. In this time of history traveling by trains was very popular for people. The train industry made a large amount of money off of people traveling from city to city town-to-town by trains. This period in history was known as the age of steam. Along with people traveling their had to be someone their to take their bags, serve them and assist them in their travel. These people were known as Pullman Porters. This job was a highly respectable job because it gave that person a certain status within their families, friends and the travelers. Mostly African Americans performed this job. Mrs. Rosina Tucker, the wife of an ex-Pullman Porte, narrated the movie. She discussed the trails, and tribulations that these men had to go through. When working as a Pullman Porter, these men were trusted with the belongings of the travelers. Mostly the travelers were white people who still had the racist mentality but for som reason they figured if these black men were educated enough to be Porters, then they could trust them just a little. These Porters were paid low wages and worked for tips. During these years blacks had to do a lot of smiling and Uncle Tomming to just get appreciated by these white travelers. Not just that but whites had the superiority feeling towards blacks. That was right up their ally to have blacks taking their luggage, shinning their shoes, saying yes sir, yes mam and so on. So after a long time of being mistreated paid poorly and discriminated against blacks were fed up. As Pullmans they were not in the union nor had any other benefits that whites had. So as a result the Pullmans organized a brother hood amongst the Pullmans so the train industry. The brotherhoods was dedicated and believed in what they were trying to do. The brotherhood set the foundation for organizing in America. They started to fight against the labor laws in search for equality among the Pullman workers. Through hard work and a long journey of fighting, organizing. History